如何在WordPress前端创建一个轻量级的便签系统——无需插件

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17.06.2026|

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Tiempo de lectura Lectura: 11 min, 8 s
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WordPress中便签示例的截图

虽然有几个插件能实现类似功能,但几乎所有这些插件都是为了在与客户共同设计或审核网站(或用于你自己的项目)时,通过允许在文章和页面编辑器或WordPress仪表盘中添加备注,从而加快反馈流程而设计的。

该功能的构思——我之前曾在此处为一个非常具体的目的而设计过它——本质上相似,但用途不同:即在任意位置显示一条备注,供任何访客查看并关闭。 它既可作为提醒,也可作为行动号召——因为 可以添加链接(在URL前加上https://),还可在修改或更新内容时用于快速说明或更正,或者为图片添加额外信息。可以说,它既能作为信息提示,也能作为警示。

我喜欢简单易用的插件和功能,它们的使用方法也很简单。

一旦添加了该功能——无论是作为代码片段,还是在模板的 functions.php 文件中——就无需进行其他操作了。以管理员身份登录的用户只需在希望显示注释的位置同时按下ALT 键并点击鼠标左键,即可添加一条注释。

如何在WordPress前端创建一个轻量级的便签系统——无需插件 1

这些笔记也可以添加在图片上,外观如下所示。

如何在WordPress前端创建一个轻量级的便签系统——无需插件 2

我仍在对此进行微调,以使其尽可能精确地与按下ALT键并单击左键的位置对齐,因为目前注释会根据添加对象的不同,出现在比目标位置低或高几毫米的位置。

在最初的测试中,我发现当调整浏览器窗口大小时,笔记会偏离原位置。为了解决这个问题,我不得不寻求帮助。 最终通过JavaScript主动监听事件(scroll和resize),并基于固定容器(fixed)动态重新计算坐标,成功解决了这个问题。现在,无论屏幕大小如何变化,笔记都完全保持静止,牢牢固定在确切的位置上。

你可以添加任意数量的便签,但请注意:如果将最新添加的便签放置在距离前一个便签太近或直接覆盖在其上方,它将覆盖前一个便签;此外,目前还无法拖动便签,只能将其关闭。

如何在WordPress前端创建一个轻量级的便签系统——无需插件 3

控制面板的设计也极为简洁。它仅显示一个列表,其中包含带有注释的帖子或页面的标题以及注释数量。一个按钮用于访问该URL,另一个按钮则用于删除该页面上所有已添加的注释。

如何在WordPress前端创建一个轻量级的便签系统——无需插件 4


下方是清理区域,只需点击一下即可删除数据库中的所有笔记。无论是“批量清除”按钮还是“单条删除”按钮,都能彻底清理数据库中的记录,避免在您决定不再使用该功能时,网站上残留垃圾数据。

不会创建自定义表。所有数据均通过update_option()函数以原生方式存储在标准表wp_options中,表项名称为little_notes_page_[ID]

另一个我格外关注的问题是性能。如果用户未以管理员身份登录,且页面上没有笔记,则完全不会加载任何代码。这对访问速度毫无影响。

使用带有`pointer-events: none` 属性的绝对定位画布(canvas)时,笔记会悬浮在网页上,且不会影响 CSS、边距或主题元素(目前已在 GeneratePress 上测试过)。

虽然我尚未发现任何错误,但我仍在继续测试,以增强安全性并进行调试,目的是将其开发成插件并上传至WordPress插件库,因此建议你暂时在测试环境中进行测试。

我脑海中已有几个改进的想法。如果你愿意试用一下,可以建议一些你认为目前缺少的功能,或者如果你觉得这些功能在未来该插件正式成为插件库中的官方插件时会很有用和/或必要,也可以提出建议。该插件的暂定名称是“Little Notes”(小笔记或简易笔记)。

另外,如果我更新了该函数的代码,我会直接在这里进行更新,并修改日期,以便你知晓代码已发生变更。

代码

/**
 * Función para sistema de notas adhesivas en front-end 
 * Prefijo único para PHP: little_notes / Prefijo único para CSS y JS: little-notes
 * Las notas se añaden con ALT + clic izquierdo en cualquier punto logeado como admin
 * Revisión 17/06/2026 - Versión con panel de control y borrado rápido desde admin en Ajustes/Little Notes
 * Textos en inglés preparados para plugin
 */

if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) exit;

// 1. FRONT-END ASSETS & DATA LOADING
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'little_notes_cargar_assets' );
function little_notes_cargar_assets() {
    $post_id = get_the_ID();
    if ( ! $post_id ) return;

    add_action( 'wp_footer', function() use ($post_id) {
        $notas_actuales = get_option( 'little_notes_page_' . $post_id, array() );
        
        $is_admin = current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ? 1 : 0;
        if ( ! $is_admin && empty( $notas_actuales ) ) return;
        
        $nonce = wp_create_nonce( 'little_notes_seguridad' );
        ?>
        <style id="little-notes-estilos">
            #little-notes-canvas {
                position: fixed;
                top: 0;
                left: 0;
                width: 100vw;
                height: 100vh;
                pointer-events: none;
                z-index: 999999;
            }
            .little-note-adhesiva {
                position: absolute;
                width: 220px;
                min-height: 90px;
                background: #fef5c1;
                padding: 18px 12px 12px 12px;
                box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
                font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
                font-size: 14px;
                font-weight: 500;
                line-height: 1.4;
                color: #2c3e50;
                border-left: 5px solid #fade59;
                transform: translate(-50%, -10px) rotate(-1deg);
                transition: transform 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease;
            }
            .little-note-adhesiva:hover { 
                transform: translate(-50%, -10px) rotate(0deg) scale(1.03); 
                box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.22);
            }
            .little-note-texto a {
                color: inherit !important;
                text-decoration: underline !important;
                word-break: break-all;
            }
            .little-note-pin {
                position: absolute;
                top: -8px;
                left: 50%;
                width: 14px;
                height: 14px;
                background: #e74c3c;
                border-radius: 50%;
                box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
                transform: translateX(-50%);
            }
            .little-note-cerrar {
                position: absolute;
                top: 2px;
                right: 6px;
                cursor: pointer;
                font-size: 16px;
                font-weight: bold;
                color: #7f8c8d;
                user-select: none;
                line-height: 1;
            }
            .little-note-cerrar:hover { color: #c0392b; }
            .little-note-texto {
                word-wrap: break-word;
                white-space: pre-wrap;
                margin-top: 4px;
            }
        </style>

        <div id="little-notes-canvas"></div>

        <script id="little-notes-js">
            document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
                const canvas = document.getElementById('little-notes-canvas');
                const isAdmin = <?php echo $is_admin; ?>;
                const notasDB = <?php echo json_encode( $notas_actuales ); ?>;
                const closedNotas = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('little_notes_cerradas') || '[]');
                const ajaxUrl = '<?php echo admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php' ); ?>';

                // Buscamos el contenedor principal de GeneratePress o el cuerpo del contenido (.entry-content)
                const mainContainer = document.querySelector('.entry-content') || document.querySelector('#content') || document.body;

                const deleteTooltip = "<?php echo esc_js( __('Delete permanently for everyone', 'little-notes') ); ?>";
                const closeTooltip = "<?php echo esc_js( __('Close note', 'little-notes') ); ?>";
                const promptMessage = "<?php echo esc_js( __('Enter your revision note:', 'little-notes') ); ?>";
                const confirmDeleteMsg = "<?php echo esc_js( __('Do you want to permanently delete this note from the database?', 'little-notes') ); ?>";
                const saveErrorMsg = "<?php echo esc_js( __('Server error while saving.', 'little-notes') ); ?>";

                let listaNotasInstanciadas = [];

                if (Array.isArray(notasDB)) {
                    notasDB.forEach(nota => {
                        if (!closedNotas.includes(nota.id)) {
                            renderizarNota(nota);
                        }
                    });
                }

                if (isAdmin) {
                    document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
                        if (e.altKey) {
                            e.preventDefault();
                            
                            // Medimos la posición relativa al contenedor principal en píxeles y porcentaje
                            const containerRect = mainContainer.getBoundingClientRect();
                            const containerAbsoluteLeft = containerRect.left + window.scrollX;
                            
                            const pixelXRelative = e.pageX - containerAbsoluteLeft;
                            const pctX = (pixelXRelative / containerRect.width) * 100;
                            const absoluteY = e.pageY; // El eje Y sigue siendo absoluto al scroll vertical

                            const texto = prompt(promptMessage);
                            if (texto && texto.trim() !== "") {
                                guardarNotaBD(pctX, absoluteY, texto);
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }

                function autoConvertirEnlaces(texto) {
                    const expresionUrl = /(\b(https?|ftp|file):\/\/[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|])/ig;
                    return texto.replace(expresionUrl, function(url) {
                        return `<a href="${url}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">${url}</a>`;
                    });
                }

                function renderizarNota(nota) {
                    const div = document.createElement('div');
                    div.className = 'little-note-adhesiva';
                    div.id = nota.id;
                    div.style.pointerEvents = 'auto'; 

                    const textoProcesado = autoConvertirEnlaces(nota.texto);
                    const currentTooltip = isAdmin ? deleteTooltip : closeTooltip;

                    div.innerHTML = `
                        <div class="little-note-pin"></div>
                        <span class="little-note-cerrar" title="${currentTooltip}">×</span>
                        <div class="little-note-texto">${textoProcesado}</div>
                    `;

                    div.querySelector('.little-note-cerrar').addEventListener('click', function() {
                        if (isAdmin) {
                            if (confirm(confirmDeleteMsg)) {
                                borrarNotaBD(nota.id, div);
                            }
                        } else {
                            closedNotas.push(nota.id);
                            localStorage.setItem('little_notes_cerradas', JSON.stringify(closedNotas));
                            div.remove();
                            listaNotasInstanciadas = listaNotasInstanciadas.filter(n => n.id !== nota.id);
                        }
                    });

                    canvas.appendChild(div);
                    
                    const objetoNota = { id: nota.id, element: div, pctX: nota.x, originalY: nota.y };
                    listaNotasInstanciadas.push(objetoNota);
                    
                    posicionarElemento(objetoNota);
                }

                function posicionarElemento(objNota) {
                    const containerRect = mainContainer.getBoundingClientRect();
                    
                    // Reconstruimos la coordenada X real multiplicando el porcentaje guardado por el ancho actual del bloque
                    const xCalculado = containerRect.left + (containerRect.width * (objNota.pctX / 100));
                    // Calculamos la Y restando la barra de scroll vertical del viewport fijo
                    const yCalculado = objNota.originalY - window.scrollY;
                    
                    objNota.element.style.left = xCalculado + 'px';
                    objNota.element.style.top = yCalculado + 'px';
                }

                function actualizarPosiciones() {
                    listaNotasInstanciadas.forEach(posicionarElemento);
                }

                window.addEventListener('scroll', actualizarPosiciones, { passive: true });
                window.addEventListener('resize', actualizarPosiciones, { passive: true });

                function guardarNotaBD(x, y, texto) {
                    const formData = new FormData();
                    formData.append('action', 'little_notes_guardar');
                    formData.append('post_id', '<?php echo $post_id; ?>');
                    formData.append('x', x); // Aquí se envía el porcentaje elástico
                    formData.append('y', y);
                    formData.append('texto', texto);
                    formData.append('nonce', '<?php echo $nonce; ?>');

                    fetch(ajaxUrl, { method: 'POST', body: formData })
                        .then(res => res.json())
                        .then(res => { 
                            if(res.success && res.data) { 
                                renderizarNota(res.data); 
                            } else {
                                alert(saveErrorMsg);
                            }
                        })
                        .catch(err => console.error("AJAX Error:", err));
                }

                function borrarNotaBD(id, elementoHtml) {
                    const formData = new FormData();
                    formData.append('action', 'little_notes_borrar');
                    formData.append('post_id', '<?php echo $post_id; ?>');
                    formData.append('nota_id', id);
                    formData.append('nonce', '<?php echo $nonce; ?>');

                    fetch(ajaxUrl, { method: 'POST', body: formData })
                        .then(res => res.json())
                        .then(res => { 
                            if(res.success) {
                                elementoHtml.remove();
                                listaNotasInstanciadas = listaNotasInstanciadas.filter(n => n.id !== id);
                            }
                        });
                }
            });
        </script>
        <?php
    }, 999);
}

// 2. INDEPENDENT AJAX PROCESSORS
add_action( 'wp_ajax_little_notes_guardar', 'little_notes_ajax_guardar_handler' );
function little_notes_ajax_guardar_handler() {
    check_ajax_referer( 'little_notes_seguridad', 'nonce' );
    if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) wp_send_json_error( __('Unauthorized', 'little-notes') );

    $post_id = intval( $_POST['post_id'] );
    $notas = get_option( 'little_notes_page_' . $post_id, array() );

    $nueva_nota = array(
        'id' => uniqid('note_'),
        'x'  => floatval( $_POST['x'] ), // Guarda el valor flotante porcentual
        'y'  => floatval( $_POST['y'] ),
        'texto' => sanitize_textarea_field( $_POST['texto'] )
    );

    $notas[] = $nueva_nota;
    update_option( 'little_notes_page_' . $post_id, $notas );
    wp_send_json_success( $nueva_nota );
}

add_action( 'wp_ajax_little_notes_borrar', 'little_notes_ajax_borrar_handler' );
function little_notes_ajax_borrar_handler() {
    check_ajax_referer( 'little_notes_seguridad', 'nonce' );
    if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) wp_send_json_error( __('Unauthorized', 'little-notes') );

    $post_id = intval( $_POST['post_id'] );
    $nota_id = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['nota_id'] );
    $notas = get_option( 'little_notes_page_' . $post_id, array() );

    $notas = array_filter( $notas, function($n) use ($nota_id) {
        return $n['id'] !== $nota_id;
    });

    if ( empty( $notas ) ) {
        delete_option( 'little_notes_page_' . $post_id );
    } else {
        update_option( 'little_notes_page_' . $post_id, array_values($notas) );
    }
    wp_send_json_success();
}

// 3. ADMIN MENU & ACTIVE NOTES OVERVIEW
add_action( 'admin_menu', 'little_notes_crear_menu_admin' );
function little_notes_crear_menu_admin() {
    add_options_page(
        __('Little Notes Settings', 'little-notes'),
        __('Little Notes', 'little-notes'),
        'manage_options',
        'little-notes-admin',
        'little_notes_render_page_admin'
    );
}

function little_notes_render_page_admin() {
    if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) return;

    global $wpdb;

    if ( isset($_POST['little_notes_delete_post_id']) ) {
        check_admin_referer( 'little_notes_delete_post_action' );
        $target_post_id = intval($_POST['little_notes_delete_post_id']);
        delete_option( 'little_notes_page_' . $target_post_id );
        echo '<div class="notice notice-success is-dismissible"><p><strong>' . esc_html__('Notes for this page have been successfully deleted.', 'little-notes') . '</strong></p></div>';
    }

    if ( isset($_POST['little_notes_purge_all']) ) {
        check_admin_referer( 'little_notes_accion_purgar' );
        $wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE option_name LIKE 'little_notes_page_%'" );
        echo '<div class="notice notice-success is-dismissible"><p><strong>' . esc_html__('Success! All revision notes have been cleanly deleted from the database.', 'little-notes') . '</strong></p></div>';
    }

    $resultados = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, option_value FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE option_name LIKE 'little_notes_page_%'" );
    ?>
    <div class="wrap">
        <h1><?php _e('Little Notes — Revision Dashboard', 'little-notes'); ?></h1>
        <p><?php _e('Below is a list of all pages and posts on your website currently containing active sticky revision notes.', 'little-notes'); ?></p>
        
        <h2 class="title" style="margin-top:20px;"><?php _e('Pages with Active Notes', 'little-notes'); ?></h2>
        <table class="wp-list-table widefat fixed striped table-view-list" style="margin-top:10px; max-width: 850px;">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th style="font-weight:bold; width: 50%;"><?php _e('Content Title', 'little-notes'); ?></th>
                    <th style="font-weight:bold; width: 15%; text-align:center;"><?php _e('Number of Notes', 'little-notes'); ?></th>
                    <th style="font-weight:bold; width: 35%; text-align:center;"><?php _e('Actions', 'little-notes'); ?></th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <?php if ( empty( $resultados ) ) : ?>
                    <tr>
                        <td colspan="3"><?php _e('No active revision notes found on any page.', 'little-notes'); ?></td>
                    </tr>
                <?php else : 
                    foreach ( $resultados as $fila ) {
                        $post_id = intval( str_replace( 'little_notes_page_', '', $fila->option_name ) );
                        $titulo = get_the_title( $post_id );
                        if ( ! $titulo ) $titulo = sprintf( __('Content #ID %d (Or deleted)', 'little-notes'), $post_id );
                        
                        $datos_notas = maybe_unserialize( $fila->option_value );
                        $cantidad = is_array( $datos_notas ) ? count( $datos_notas ) : 0;
                        
                        if ( $cantidad === 0 ) continue;
                        ?>
                        <tr>
                            <td><strong><?php echo esc_html( $titulo ); ?></strong> <span class="description">(ID: <?php echo $post_id; ?>)</span></td>
                            <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="update-plugins count-<?php echo $cantidad; ?>" style="background:#fade59; color:#2c3e50; font-weight:bold; padding:2px 8px; border-radius:10px;"><?php echo $cantidad; ?></span></td>
                            <td style="text-align:center;">
                                <div style="display: flex; gap: 8px; justify-content: center; align-items: center;">
                                    <a href="<?php echo esc_url( get_permalink( $post_id ) ); ?>" target="_blank" class="button button-small"><?php _e('View on Front-End', 'little-notes'); ?></a>
                                    
                                    <form method="post" action="" style="margin:0;" onsubmit="return confirm('<?php echo esc_js( sprintf(__('Are you sure you want to delete all notes for: %s?', 'little-notes'), $titulo) ); ?>');">
                                        <?php wp_nonce_field( 'little_notes_delete_post_action' ); ?>
                                        <input type="hidden" name="little_notes_delete_post_id" value="<?php echo $post_id; ?>">
                                        <input type="submit" class="button button-small delete" style="color: #b32d2e; border-color: #b32d2e;" value="<?php esc_attr_e('Delete notes', 'little-notes'); ?>">
                                    </form>
                                </div>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <?php
                    }
                endif; ?>
            </tbody>
        </table>

        <div style="margin-top: 40px; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #cc0000; background: #fff; max-width: 760px; border-radius: 4px;">
            <h3 style="color: #cc0000; margin-top:0;"><?php _e('Clean Uninstall Zone / Reset Database', 'little-notes'); ?></h3>
            <p><?php _e('If you have finished the development phase and want to wipe out the data, or if you plan to deactivate this feature, use the button below. It will permanently delete all notes across all pages from the database.', 'little-notes'); ?></p>
            
            <?php 
            $confirm_js = esc_js( __('Are you absolutely sure you want to delete ALL revision notes from the database? This action cannot be undone.', 'little-notes') ); 
            ?>
            <form method="post" action="" onsubmit="return confirm('<?php echo $confirm_js; ?>');">
                <?php wp_nonce_field( 'little_notes_accion_purgar' ); ?>
                <input type="hidden" name="little_notes_purge_all" value="1">
                <?php submit_button( __('Permanently Delete All Notes', 'little-notes'), 'delete', 'submit', false ); ?>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
    <?php
}
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